'Social Phsycology\r'

'SOCIAL psychological science FINAL EXAMINATION (CH 12, 13, &type A;amp; 14) SPRING 2011 MULTIPLE CHOICE: 3 points distributively 1. An interpret performed voluntarily to wait on someone else when there is no mentality of receiving a reward is cognise as a. nurturance b. altruism c. pro-social demeanor d. modellinging 2. uncoiled altruism is defined by a. the destiny surrounding the doings b. the individuals in 10tions c. the person himself or herself d. culture 3. Pro-social sort is defined as a. either act that helps others, even if it is make to make yourself look safe b. a voluntary act to help others with no thought of reward . part that serves to perpetuate ones genes d. none of the supra 4. Ethan volunteers to help with the local anaesthetic Special Olympics in order to make believe up his resume for job hunting.His fashion would best be described as a. prosocial behavior b. altruism c. reactance d. reciprocity 5. Researchers hire found that we are most l ikely to be helpful to a. anyone who asks b. strangers c. friends d. all of the in a higher place 6. Which of the fol uttering is not one of the suppositional spatial relations on helping described in the schoolbook? a. evolutionary psychological science b. a learning approach c. a decision-making perspective . social impact surmise 7. evolutionary psychologists have observed that a. prosocial behavior is antiquated among non-human animals b. prosocial behavior is honey oil among primates, but non in other animal species c. prosocial behavior is observed among animals scarce when a experience is protecting her young d. prosocial behavior is jet among non-human animals8. Evolutionary theorists believe that altruism among animals and earthly concern persists because a. helping provides the helper with emotional rewards b. helping increases survival value c. helping is seldom risky to the helper d. elping makes an individual kindly to potential familiar partners 9. The no tion that any genetically determined trait that has a high survival value go out tend to be passed on to the succeeding(a) generation is a cornerstone of a. evolutionary psychology b. genetic determinism c. learning theory d. the nature/nurture debate 10. Sociobiologist Robert Trivers has argued that only ________ is biologically base. a. prosocial behavior b. reactive altruism c. reciprocal altruism d. maternal altruism 11. Laws that require bystanders to an emergency to help a potential victim are based on a a. norm of reciprocity . norm of social justice c. norm of social responsibleness d. diffusion of responsibility 12. Which country has the highest tally rate?a. Finland b. neat Britain c. Canada d. the United States 13. According to materials presented in your text, _____ portion of violent crimes are committed by strangers. a. 0. 6 b. 44 c. 56 d. 90 14. In explaining the origins of enmity, Freud focused on the fancy of a. childhood learning b. pathological behavior c. instinct d. self-esteem 15. The commentary of trespass as â€Å"any behavior that hurts others” would be the preferred definition of a. ognitive dissonance theorists b. alter theorists c. social impact theorists d. learning theorists 16. adept p douselem with a behaviorist definition of onslaught is that does not take into consider a. displacement b. learning history c. intentionsd. basic ill will 17. An unprovoked criminal act that hurts others would be considered __________ aggression. a. prosocial b. sanctioned c. aggressive d. retribution 18. You check into a television news program bill featuring a policeman foiling a bank holdup by killing two of the robbers. This is a episode of a. reactance b. sanctioned aggression . prosocial aggression d. frustration-aggression 19. You see a television news report featuring a shopkeeper who shot and killed a masked gunman who was trying to rob his store. This is a case of a. covert aggression b. prosocial aggression c. social exchange d. sanctioned aggression 20. One of the most common sources of ________ is an attack or intrusion by another person. a. frustration b. anger c. low self-esteem d. reactance 21. The interference with or cylinder block of the attainment of a goal is known as a. frustration b. normative city block c. reactance d. anger 22.A child who sees an adult on television hitting another person and then hits his little brother is loving in a. disinhibition b. dehumanization c. imitation d. aggression anxiety 23. The realization that wellness is a psychological as well as a physical issue has condition rise to the field of a. epidemiology b. oncology c. psychological anthropology d. health psychology 24. The study of health psychology focuses on a. preventing and tr eat illnesses b. promoting and maintaining health c. improving the healthcare system d. all of the above 25. The _____ model says health is social, biological, and psychological. . psychosocial b. sociological c . sociobiological d. biopsychosocial 26. yearly cancer deaths in the United States could be reduced by _____ percent if everyone stop smoking. a. 5-10 b. 25-30 C. 55-60 d. 85-90 27. Your text describes disorders such as union disease, cancer, and diabetes as a. preventable b. epidemic c. semipolitical d. ecological 28. Deaths due to vehicular accidents could be reduced by _____ percent if drunk driving were eliminated. a. 5 b. 20 c. 50 d. 85 29. Which of the following is described by your text as â€Å"preventable? ” a. diabetes b. warmth disease c. Cancer d. All of the above 30.Which of the following is classified by your text as a â€Å"health behavior? ” a. being no more than ten percent overweight b. not eating between meals c. eating breakfast each day d. all of the above 31. The priming more people do not engage in health behaviors is a. they do not know the behaviors most associated with let out health b. they have biological predispositions that push un healthy behavior c. the consequences of health behaviors oftentimes do not appear for many years d. all of the above32. Which of the following is NOT a basic health belief, as identified in your text? a. oecumenic health values b. sychological reactance c. self-efficacy d. personal exposure T/F (1point each) 33. It is very rarefied for people to offer help to strangers. F 34. Freud is the person most associated with evolutionary approaches to helping. F 35. An uneven distribution of economic resources in a country is associated with higher murder rates. T 36. Most scientists agree that aggression is learned; it does not come from genetical tendencies. F 37. Health beliefs have not done a very good job of predicting most health behaviors. F 38. Adolescents who engage in risky sexual behaviors are unlikely to use condoms consistently. T\r\n'